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A child climbs a playground frame with one glowing tech rung while an adult watches nearby, ready but not intervening.
Illustration: Human Learning Review, made with AI. It does not depict real people or events.
Opinion · Policy & Ethics

What Playgrounds Can Teach Us About AI in Schools

Source: EdSurge, . Summarized by Human Learning Review.

Summary

This EdSurge essay, part of a series on educator experiences, comes from a director of innovation at a school for boys in grades 4 through 9. He asks when and how students should meet AI, using the playground of his childhood, with its 12-foot metal slide and kid-powered merry-go-round, as a frame.

Those playgrounds did hurt children, he notes, and by the 1970s federal injury data prompted new safety guidelines. Researchers later asked whether adults had confused removing hazards with removing risk, since children may benefit from play involving height, speed, uncertainty and some fear. A hazard is something kids can't be expected to recognize, while managing risk asks them to make a judgment call. His school has written AI guidelines and tested the tools in controlled settings, yet the questions keep getting harder. New York City banned student-facing generative AI through 8th grade, and Los Angeles barred student generative AI use on district devices for the year. Massachusetts instead encourages AI literacy and backs a curriculum pilot for grades 8-12. Parents also see reports of experimental AI agents evading safeguards, though he says those differ from classroom chatbots.

He sees risk on both sides. Moving fast could weaken writing and independent thinking, while waiting could leave students without an understanding of a technology that may shape how people work. He names experiences he thinks students shouldn't postpone:

  • Wrestling with a question before an answer appears
  • Finding their own voice on the page before a machine offers edits
  • Working through confusion with another person
  • Staying bored long enough for curiosity to take over

Students also need to learn where AI fails and when relying on it is a poor choice, he writes. Schools must decide now, while the technology changes faster than research can follow, and he accepts that some choices may look different in hindsight.

Main points

  • The author compares AI decisions to playground safety, suggesting schools might remove hazards children can't judge while still leaving room to learn to manage risk.
  • He reports that the AI bans in New York City and Los Angeles led teachers at his school to start asking whether middle schoolers should use AI at all.
  • The author argues a seventh grader who skips chatbots this year will get another chance, while some early learning experiences can't be postponed.
  • He also contends that keeping students away from AI carries risks, since they need to understand where these systems fail and when relying on them is unwise.
  • The author notes schools must choose now while AI keeps changing and research lags, knowing some decisions may look different in hindsight.

Two responses to student AI use

NYC and Los Angeles

  • New York City banned student-facing generative AI through eighth grade
  • Los Angeles barred all student generative AI on district devices
  • Both measures apply for the current school year

Massachusetts

  • Encourages AI literacy and thoughtful student-use policies
  • No temporary ban or statewide grade limit
  • State supports an AI curriculum pilot for grades 8-12
Data and findings: EdSurge, “What Playgrounds Can Teach Us About AI in Schools.” Graphic: Human Learning Review.

The editor’s perspective

EdSurge asks what playgrounds can teach us about AI in schools. My first question is who decides how high the climbing frame goes.

The piece frames the choice as a balance between keeping students safe and letting them learn to manage risk. I think that's the right frame, and I'd lean further toward risk than many school leaders will.

The case for caution is strong. Student data is at stake, and these tools give wrong answers with complete confidence.

The playground comparison gets harder from there. A fall from the monkey bars shows up right away. A student who hands off the hard part of thinking won't show a mark for months.

The question is how schools let students practice with a risk nobody can see.

An allowance works because the stakes are small and someone checks the receipts. This week, ask one student to show you where the AI got it wrong.

This page is a short summary. The full piece belongs to EdSurge.

Read the original at EdSurge
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What Playgrounds Can Teach Us About AI in Schools: summary and main points | Human Learning Review